What is Gum Abscess Treatment?
A gum abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection on the gums. It can develop due to factors like tooth decay at the gum line and poor oral hygiene. Gingivitis, inflammation of the gums, is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. If gingivitis worsens, it can cause pain and difficulty with speaking, chewing, and eating. When detected early, it can heal quickly with proper brushing and flossing. However, without adequate oral care, the condition may advance and result in tooth loss.
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Symptoms include receding gums, bleeding, redness, tenderness, and swelling of the gums. Patients may experience pain while talking or chewing, increased sensitivity to hot and cold, and bad breath.
The main cause of a gum abscess is the accumulation of food particles between the tooth and gum that harden into tartar due to inadequate oral hygiene, leading to gum inflammation. If untreated, this may result in gum recession. Other contributing factors include diabetes, smoking, dental structural issues, pregnancy, and broken fillings.
Gum abscesses are classified into two types: the first caused by gingival plaque resulting in gingivitis, and the second caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Allergic reactions and inflammation due to dentures are also part of the second group.
Early diagnosis greatly improves treatment outcomes. The primary treatment is professional tartar removal to clean deposits on teeth, which promotes healing and reduces recurrence risk. After cleaning, patients receive guidance on proper dental and oral care techniques. This includes regular brushing with correct methods and consistent use of supplementary tools like dental floss and mouthwash.
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